ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve attention, focus, and impulse control. Doctors prescribe two kinds: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulants enhance the brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, called Ritalin and amphetamine-based drugs such as Adderall.
Children and teenagers respond differently to medications. Doctors will monitor side effects and adjust dosage and the medication to find the best dosage for each child.
Stimulants
Most doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain which improves mood and focus. People also take stimulants to help reduce anxiety and depression. They come in a variety of forms, such as pills patches, liquids, and chewable tablets. The stimulants can cause adverse effects, which are usually minor. They will disappear after a certain period of time. Doctors may prescribe different kinds and doses of stimulants to people who have specific needs.
The most commonly used stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, and methylphenidate are all stimulants. They were once taken by people who did not have ADHD as a method to boost energy levels, increase confidence and social sociability and induce a "rush" or a higher level of productivity. The CDC states that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the past decade.
How do stimulants work?
Most stimulants are absorbed quickly and reach the brain within around 20 minutes. They can raise blood pressure and heart rate which can be dangerous if taken in large amounts. They can also trigger a rapid and unusual weight loss that can cause other health problems. People who have an increased risk of having a heart attack should not take stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulant drugs that last throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or late afternoon to help you through the most difficult part of your day at work or school as the long-acting medication is gone.
Short-acting stimulants can be used at any time, and last about four hours. Some people feel an abrupt decrease in mood or energy following the use of a drug with a short-acting mechanism. This is called the "crash" effect. This can cause an intense feeling of hunger and fatigue. It could also trigger other medical issues like a rise in blood pressure as well as an irregular heartbeat.
medication for inattentive adhd -acting stimulants for ADHD generally last from six to eight hours. Some of them have an extended release. This means they break into smaller pieces over time, allowing a steady dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most preferred treatment for adults suffering from ADHD and children who are older.
Xelstrym, an FDA-approved patch with the amphetamine-containing dextroamphetamine can be worn all day. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis, a more recent dextroamphetamine type that comes in capsules, can be taken immediately upon waking up each morning.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
A few people suffering from ADHD aren't able to respond to stimulants, which is why other medications are usually prescribed. Nonstimulants may be taken alone or in combination with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine (or guanfacine), and viloxazine. If stimulants do not work it is possible to try clonidine and guanfacine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavioral therapy. This includes learning how to manage symptoms and modify negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies incorporate behavioral therapy with other pharmacological treatments.